Research paper

Plan or Retrieve First? A Scale Study of Tool Discovery Architectures

Research from ApplePublished by Association for Computational LinguisticsOct 2026PDF

Compare whether an agent should plan its actions before searching for tools or retrieve possible tools first.

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Mingfei Zhang, Amit Surana, Ziauddin Majid, Chenxi Wang, Michael Xu. Plan or Retrieve First? A Scale Study of Tool Discovery Architectures. Proceedings of the 2026 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Industry Track. © 2026 Association for Computational Linguistics. CC BY 4.0. 10.18653/2026.emnlp-industry.19. Original PDF, unmodified.

CC BY 4.0

Plan or Retrieve First? A Scale Study of Tool Discovery Architectures

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